Germany Breaks Ground: Legalizing Cannabis for Personal Use Sets Precedent for Global Drug Policy Reform"
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Germany has taken a significant step in drug policy by legalizing the possession and cultivation of cannabis for personal use. This decision, passed by Germany's parliament, allows individuals and voluntary associations to grow and hold limited quantities of cannabis, making it one of the few countries to partially legalize the drug. The law permits cultivating up to three plants for private consumption, possessing 50g of cannabis at home, and 25g in public. This move comes after a heated debate surrounding the implications of easier access to cannabis.
The legalization aims to address two main objectives: combating the black market and enhancing the protection of children and young people. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach emphasized the need for this change, citing the increasing use of cannabis among young individuals and the risks associated with impure street drugs. Approximately 7 million Germans are estimated to regularly use cannabis, with medicinal reasons being a significant factor. The government believes that legalizing cannabis will improve the quality of the drug consumed by young people.
Despite support from the ruling coalition of Social Democrats, Greens, and FDP, opposition has arisen from some German states, including Bavaria, which have concerns about enforcing the law effectively. The law allows adults to grow plants and possess small amounts of cannabis starting from April 1st, with licensed not-for-profit clubs set to distribute cannabis three months later. However, consumption among individuals under 18 remains prohibited.
Germany's move makes it the third EU member state to legalize cannabis for personal use after Malta and Luxembourg. Advocates for medicinal cannabis use hope that Germany's decision will influence other countries to follow suit. The global community will be closely monitoring how this law operates in practice in Germany, setting a precedent for drug policy reform worldwide.
This development marks a significant shift in Germany's approach to drug regulation and sets the stage for potential changes in drug policies across Europe and beyond.
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